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High Performance Computing Act of 1991
The High Performance Computing Act of 1991 (HPCA) is an Act of Congress promulgated in the 102nd United States Congress as (Pub.L. 102–194) on 1991-12-09. Often referred to as the Gore Bill,〔(Computer History Museum – Exhibits – Internet History – 1990s )〕 it was created and introduced by then Senator Al Gore, and led to the development of the National Information Infrastructure and the funding of the National Research and Education Network (NREN).〔〔(Information Superhighway Envisioned-Legislation Pending to Establish National Computer Network )〕〔(NREN | Technology Resources )〕
==Background==
The act built on prior U.S. efforts of developing a national networking infrastructure, starting with the ARPANET in the 1960s, and the funding of the National Science Foundation Network (NSFnet) in the 1980s. The renewed effort became known in popular language as building the Information superhighway.〔〔(FCLJ Vol 46, No. 3 – Blake and Tiedrich )〕 It also included the High-Performance Computing and Communications Initiative and spurred many significant technological developments, such as the Mosaic web browser,〔(NCSA Mosaic – September 10, 1993 Demo )〕 and the creation of a high-speed fiber optic computer network.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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